Not to be elitÂist or deÂlibÂerÂately “high brow,” but I feel like the anaÂlysÂis of pop culÂture pheÂnomÂena has more than run its course in leftÂist circles. Or rather, beÂing opÂtimÂistÂic, it’s beÂcome inÂcreasÂingly difÂfiÂcult to sepÂarÂate the wheat from the chaff, to sift genuÂine inÂsights from a sea of banalÂitÂies. PerÂhaps the real criÂterion is time, seeÂing whethÂer or not a givÂen work or series stands up to reÂvaluÂation after a few years. At least then, once philoÂsophy’s painted its gray on gray, there’s some sense of balÂance and perÂspectÂive. Did movie x or y truly capÂture something of the culÂturÂal ZeitÂgeist? Is it still relÂevÂant today? Hence the more qualÂity reÂflecÂtions tend to arÂrive only after the fact, like Agata Pyzik’s “Mauer DreamÂstory” (on AnÂdrzej Å»uÅ‚awski’s 1981 film PosÂsesÂsion) or FreÂdric Jameson’s “RealÂism and UtoÂpia in The Wire“ (on the hit show by DavÂid SiÂmon).
Writers for The New InÂquiry and even JacÂobin would do well to reÂvisÂit an old esÂsay by HarÂold RosenÂberg on “kitsch criÂtiÂcism,” which exÂamÂines that odd situÂation where a piece of writÂing or comÂmentÂary comes to reÂsemble the obÂject it supÂposedly criÂtiques: dull, ephÂemÂerÂal, and ulÂtiÂmately forÂgetÂtable. OriÂginÂally pubÂlished in DisÂsent back in 1958, and later reÂpubÂlished in RosenÂberg’s inÂfluÂenÂtial colÂlecÂtion The TraÂdiÂtion of the New, it obÂserves that
[o]ne of the grotÂesquerÂies of present-day AmerÂicÂan life is the amount of reasÂonÂing that goes inÂto disÂplayÂing the wisÂdom secreted in bad movies while provÂing that modÂern art is meanÂingÂless. Yet it is nothÂing else than the inÂtelÂlecÂtuÂalÂizÂaÂtion of kitsch.
UnÂlike his conÂtemÂporÂary, ClemÂent GreenÂberg, who would probÂably agree with him that endÂless inÂquirÂies inÂto mass culÂture are a waste of time, RosenÂberg did not think that kitsch could be elimÂinÂated by simply chamÂpiÂonÂing modÂern art. “There is no counÂterÂconcept to kitsch,” he mainÂtained. “Its antÂagÂonÂist is not an idea but realÂity. To do away with kitsch it is neÂcesÂsary to change the landÂscape, as it was neÂcesÂsary to change the landÂscape of SardinÂia in orÂder to get rid of the malÂariÂal mosÂquito.” Neither by delÂicÂate deÂmysÂtiÂficÂaÂtion nor poÂlemÂicÂal anÂniÂhilÂaÂtion can kitsch be reÂmoved.
So please, lay off the artÂicles alÂternÂately deÂclarÂing “Death to the Gamer” or standÂing “In DeÂfense of Gamers,” or dreck about how BreakÂing Bad is someÂhow raÂcist or the black famÂily sitÂcom is in terÂminÂal deÂcline. Lana Del Rey is cool, and I even like some of her songs, but dedÂicÂatÂing a whole isÂsue of a magazine to the KulÂturkritik of her latest alÂbum just seems to me like theÂorÂetÂicÂal overkill.
I say this as someone who apÂpreÂciÂates many of the clasÂsic studÂies of film, teleÂviÂsion, and mass meÂdia conÂducÂted by BenÂjamin, AdÂorno, Barthes, and ocÂcaÂsionÂally some even today. For their sake, if not for mine, knock it off.
Just a brief upÂdate, DecemÂber 2016: For whatever reasÂon, the amount of “criÂtiÂcism†writÂten in this vein has only inÂcreased. Sam Kriss is a very talÂenÂted writer, ofÂten an inÂsightÂful critÂic. But his calls to “smash the force†(i.e., “[the latest Star Wars is] not just inÂfantÂile bourÂgeois ulÂtraleftÂism; it’s BlanÂquism in spaceâ€) and “resÂist Pokémon Go†(i.e., “this form [of game] deÂmands a parÂticÂuÂlar type of enÂgageÂment, that of a viÂcious, sticky-fingered childâ€) fall flat. Kriss has done pop culÂturÂal criÂtique quite well in the past, one need only look at his brilÂliant senÂdup of Hildebeast in “Just Plain Nasty†for proof of this fact. If you’re lookÂing for a funny and unÂexÂpecÂtedly comÂpelÂling inÂterÂpretÂaÂtion of Star Wars, check out “The RadÂicÂalÂizÂaÂtion of Luke SkyÂwalkÂer: One Jedi’s Path to JiÂhad†inÂstead.