I am eagerly looking forward to the Platypus Affiliated Society’s New York chapter reading group for the summer, which will focus on “Radical Bourgeois Philosophy.” Â Having already completed the main readings that lay the theoretical foundation for the group’s political outlook, I feel it will be profitable to better acquaint myself with the texts of classical liberalism and political economy. Â Marxists, in their rejection of liberal democracy and bourgeois ideology, all-too-often forget the genuinely progressive legacy of liberalism and the revolutionary role played by the bourgeoisie in history. Â This legacy is nowhere better illustrated than in the texts of some of their foremost thinkers — Locke, Hume, Voltaire, Rousseau, Smith, Kant, Hegel, Ricardo, and Nietzsche. Â Marx’s own deep, if critical, respect for these thinkers (minus Nietzsche, who came later) cannot be ignored.
The following is the reading list and schedule for film screenings related to the subject:
Reading group and History of Humanity Film Screenings & Lectures
Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolution 1789–1848 [PDF]
We will address the greater context for Marx and Marxism through the issue of bourgeois radicalism in philosophy in the 18th and 19th Centuries. Discussion will emerge by working through the development from Kant and Hegel to Nietzsche, but also by reference to the Rousseauian aftermath, and the emergence of the modern society of capital, as registered by liberals such as Adam Smith and Benjamin Constant.
“The principle of freedom and its corollary, “perfectibility,†. . . suggest that the possi- bilities for being human are both multiple and, literally, endless. . . . Contemporaries like Kant well understood the novelty and radical implications of Rousseau’s new principle of freedom [and] appreciated his unusual stress on history as the site where the true nature of our species is simultaneously realized and perverted, revealed and distorted. A new way of thinking about the human condition had appeared. . . . As Hegel put it, “The principle of freedom dawned on the world in Rousseau, and gave infinite strength to man, who thus apprehended himself as infinite.â€
– James Miller (author of The Passion of Michel Foucault, 2000), Introduction to Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality (Hackett, 1992)
SCHEDULE:
June 26 | 1PM
Chris Cutrone, “Capital in Historyâ€
Robert Pippin, “On Critical Theory†[HTML Critical Inquiry 2003]
Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
Film screening | 4:30PM
Marie Antoinette (2006)
June 30 | 6:30PM
Thursday evening lecture
“History of humanity pre-1750”
July 3 | 1pm
Rousseau, selection from The Social Contract
Film screening | 4:30PM
Jefferson in Paris (1995)
July 10 | 1pm
Adam Smith, selections from The Wealth of Nations
Volume I
Introduction and Plan of the Work
Book I: Of the Causes of Improvement…
I.1. Of the Division of Labor
I.2. Of the Principle which gives Occasion to the Division of Labour
I.3. That the Division of Labour is Limited by the Extent of the Market
I.4. Of the Origin and Use of Money
I.6. Of the Component Parts of the Price of Commodities
I.7. Of the Natural and Market Price of Commodities
I.8. Of the Wages of Labour
I.9. Of the Profits of Stock
Book III: Of the different Progress of Opulence in different Nations
III.1. Of the Natural Progress of Opulence
III.2. Of the Discouragement of Agriculture in the Ancient State of Europe after the Fall of the Roman Empire
III.3. Of the Rise and Progress of Cities and Towns, after the Fall of the Roman Empire
III.4. How the Commerce of the Towns Contributed to the Improvement of the Country
Volume II
IV.7. Of Colonies
Book V: Of the Revenue of the Sovereign or Commonwealth
V.1. Of the Expences of the Sovereign or Commonwealth
Film screening | 4:30PM
Danton (1983)
July 14 | 6:30PM
Thursday evening lecture
“History of humanity 1750–1815”
July 17 | 1pm
Benjamin Constant, “The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Modernsâ€
Kant, “What is Enlightenment? ,†and “Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Point of Viewâ€
Film screening | 4:30PM
Amistad (1997)
July 24 | 1pm
Kant, Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals
Kant, “On the Common Saying: That May be Correct in Theory, But it is of No Use in Practice†[HTML part 2]
July 31 | 1pm
Hegel, Introduction to The Philosophy of History [HTML] [PDF pp. 14-128]
Film screening | 4:30PM
selected scene from Gettysburg (1993) “No Divine Spark†Glory (1989)
August 4 | 6:30PM
Thursday evening lecture
“History of humanity 1815–48”
August 7 | 1pm
Nietzsche, The Use and Abuse of History for Life [translator’s introduction by Peter Preuss]
Nietzsche, selection from On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense
Film screening | 4:30PM
Nietzsche: Human, All Too Human (1999)
August 14 | 1pm
Nietzsche, On the Genealogy of Morals: A Polemic
Film screening | 4:30PM
Reds (1981)
August 21: Coda | 1pm
Marx, To make the world philosophical, Robert Tucker, ed., Marx-Engels Reader (Norton 2nd ed., 1978) pp. 9–11
Marx, For the ruthless criticism of everything existing, Marx-Engels Reader pp. 12–15
Marx, Theses on Feuerbach, Marx-Engels Reader pp. 143–145
Marx, On [Bruno Bauer’s] The Jewish Question, Marx-Engels Reader pp. 26–52
Marx, The coming upheaval [see bottom of section, beginning with “Economic conditions had first transformed the mass”] (from The Poverty of Philosophy, 1847), Marx-Engels Reader pp. 218–219
Marx and Engels, Communist Manifesto, Marx-Engels Reader pp. 469–500
